1 ChroniclesChapter 14
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Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)
1Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.
2David perceived that the Lord had established him king over Israel; for his kingdom was exalted on high, for his people Israel's sake.
3David took more wives at Jerusalem; and David became the father of more sons and daughters.
4These are the names of the children whom he had in Jerusalem: Shammua, and Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon,
5and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpelet,
6and Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
7and Elishama, and Beeliada, and Eliphelet.
8When the Philistines heard that David was anointed king over all Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David: and David heard of it, and went out against them.
Commentary, v. 8 (in Russian)
. Вместо «вышел навстречу» во 2 Цар V:17 стоит менее определенное выражение: «ушел в укрепление».
9Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.
10David inquired of God, saying, "Shall I go up against the Philistines? Will you deliver them into my hand?" The Lord said to him, "Go up; for I will deliver them into your hand."
11So they came up to Baal Perazim, and David struck them there; and David said, God has broken my enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters. Therefore they called the name of that place Baal Perazim.
12They left their gods there; and David gave commandment, and they were burned with fire.
13The Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley.
14David inquired again of God; and God said to him, "You shall not go up after them. Turn away from them, and come on them over against the mulberry trees.
15It shall be, when you hear the sound of marching in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then you shall go out to battle; for God has gone out before you to strike the army of the Philistines."
16David did as God commanded him: and they struck the army of the Philistines from Gibeon even to Gezer.
17The fame of David went out into all lands; and the Lord brought the fear of him on all nations.
Commentary, vv. 8–17 (in Russian)
. По представлению автора (XIII:14 ср. XV:25), победы над филистимлянами падают на время трехмесячного пребывания ковчега завета в доме Аведдара Гефянина.
Commentary, v. 17 (in Russian)
. Замечание данного стиха отсутствует в кн. Царств. Ср. аналогичные с ним замечания 2 Пар XVII:10; XX:29.
Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian). The numbering of the commentary in this book is still being checked: some comments may sit next to a neighbouring verse.
1. Постройка Давидом дворца. 2–7. Умножение его семейства. 8–17. Две победы над филистимлянами.
Содержание главы представляет повторение 11–25 ст. V гл. 2 кн. Царств. Воспроизводя ее детали, автор переставляет лишь последовательность событий. По кн. Царств, построение Давидом своего дворца предшествовало перенесению ковчега завета (V:10–11; VI:1 и д.), а по кн. Паралипоменон, оно имело место после последнего события. Достаточным побуждением к подобной перестановке могло служить желание автора показать, что Давид — настоящий царь теократического государства: перенесение ковчега завета — дело, с теократической точки зрения, более важное, чем постройка дворца, озабочивает его ранее думы о личных удобствах.