1 SamuelChapter 28
Could not load the texts for comparison. Check your connection and try again.
Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)
1It happened in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. Achish said to David, "Know assuredly that you shall go out with me in the army, you and your men."
Commentary, v. 1 (in Russian)
. Пребывание Давида в стане филистимлян и его мнимое служение интересам последних (XXVII гл. ) внушало врагам евреев надежду на успех затеянного ими предприятия.
2David said to Achish, "Therefore you shall know what your servant will do." Achish said to David, "Therefore will I make you my bodyguard for ever."
Commentary, v. 2 (in Russian)
. Ныне ты узнаешь, что сделает раб твой. Осторожный ответ Давида был истолкован Анхусом в благоприятном для себя смысле.
3Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. Saul had put away those who had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.
Commentary, v. 3 (in Russian)
. На вопрос о том, "почему священный писатель, написав выше (XXV:1) о кончине пророка Самуила, снова упоминает о ней", блаж. Феодорит отвечает: "Намереваясь повествовать о волшебнице (вызвавшей тень Самуила), он вынужден был упомянуть и о смерти Самуиловой" (Блаж. Феодорит, толк. на 1 Цар, вопр. 62).
4The Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
Commentary, v. 4 (in Russian)
. На этот раз филистимляне вторглись в землю евреев не по прямому пути - в ее южную часть, где тотчас могли встретить войско Саула, а сделали обход к северу и проникли в долину Ездрилонскую, наиболее удобную для действия их конницы.
Сонам - город Ездрилонской долины. Гелвуй - гора к югу от Сонама.
5When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly.
Commentary, v. 5 (in Russian)
. Крепко дрогнуло сердце его. "Это был уже не тот Саул, который не знал страха на войне и не считал количества врагов своих. Года, житейские треволнения, болезнь и сознание затаенного недовольства и недоверия подданных сломили его дух, подорвали веру в себя" (Я. Богородский, "Еврейские цари", с. 118).
6When Saul inquired of the Lord, The Lord did not answer him, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
7Then Saul said to his servants, "Seek me a woman who has a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her." His servants said to him, "Behold, there is a woman who has a familiar spirit at Endor."
Commentary, v. 7 (in Russian)
. Сыщите мне женщину волшебницу. Ср. конец 3 стиха. Очевидно, волшебство было преследуемо прежде Саулом не с полным убеждением в его суетности; и, быть может, не столько из религиозных побуждений, сколько из опасений его чар против себя.
Аэндор - на север от Гелвуя, между Гелвуем и Фавором.
8Saul disguised himself, and put on other clothing, and went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, "Please divine to me by the familiar spirit, and bring me up whomever I shall name to you."
9The woman said to him, "Behold, you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off those who have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die?"
Commentary, v. 9 (in Russian)
. См. конец 3 стиха.
10Saul swore to her by the Lord, saying, "As the Lord lives, no punishment shall happen to you for this thing."
11Then the woman said, "Whom shall I bring up to you?" He said, "Bring Samuel up for me."
12When the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, "Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul!"
Commentary, v. 12 (in Russian)
. Грозный, обличающий вид Самуила подсказал женщине, что пред ней не кто иной, как непримиримый враг пророка - еврейский царь Саул.
13The king said to her, "Do not be afraid. For what do you see?" The woman said to Saul, "I see a god coming up out of the earth."
14He said to her, "What does he look like?" She said, "An old man comes up. He is covered with a robe." Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground, and showed respect.
Commentary, vv. 13–14 (in Russian)
. Вопреки ожиданиям самой волшебницы, произошло не призрачное, а действительное чудо: Бог облек бесплотную душу Самуила подобием тела, дабы еще раз выразить отступнику свою непременную волю о нем и его доме (см. блаж. Феодорит, толк. на 1 Цар, вопр. 63).
15Samuel said to Saul, "Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?" Saul answered, "I am very distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me, and answers me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may make known to me what I shall do."
16Samuel said, "Why then do you ask of me, since the Lord has departed from you and has become your adversary?
Commentary, v. 16 (in Russian)
. Сделался врагом твоим, т. е. перестал быть благосклонным к тебе.
17The Lord has done to you as he spoke by me. The Lord has torn the kingdom out of your hand, and given it to your neighbor, even to David.
Commentary, v. 17 (in Russian)
. См. XIII:8-14; XV; XVI.
18Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord, and did not execute his fierce wrath on Amalek, therefore the Lord has done this thing to you this day.
Commentary, v. 18 (in Russian)
. См. XV.
19Moreover the Lord will deliver Israel also with you into the hand of the Philistines; and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The Lord will deliver the army of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines."
20Then Saul fell immediately his full length on the earth, and was terrified, because of the words of Samuel. There was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
21The woman came to Saul, and saw that he was very troubled, and said to him, "Behold, your handmaid has listened to your voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have listened to your words which you spoke to me.
22Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way."
23But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, constrained him; and he listened to their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat on the bed.
24The woman had a fattened calf in the house. She hurried and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread of it.
25She brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they ate. Then they rose up, and went away that night.
Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian).
Враждебные замыслы филистимлян против евреев. Посещение Саулом аэндорской волшебницы.