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JudgesChapter 15

Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)

1-2. Посещение Самсоном своей жены. 3-8. Месть его филистимлянам за отнятие жены. 9-13. Угроза филистимлян иудеям за Самсона и выдача его иудеями филистимлянам. 14-17. Избиение филистимлян при Рамаф-Лехи. 18-19. Чудесный источник. 20. Время судействования Самсона.

1But after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a young goat; and he said, "I will go in to my wife into the room." But her father wouldn't allow him to go in.

2Her father said, "I most certainly thought that you had utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Isn't her younger sister more beautiful than she is? Please take her, instead."

3Samson said to them, "This time I will be blameless in regard of the Philistines, when I harm them."

4Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails.

5When he had set the brands on fire, he let them go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks and the standing grain, and also the olive groves.

Commentary, vv. 1–5 (in Russian)

. Посетив дом своей жены в Фимнафе и не получив от ее отца разрешения на свидание с ней, как уже выданной за другого, Самсон, для отмщения филистимлянам, поймал триста лисиц (schu'alim значит и шакалов, похожих на лисиц), связал их хвостами, а между хвостами прикрепил по факелу, зажег факелы и пустил всю эту огненосную стаю на поля и сады филистимлян.

6Then the Philistines said, "Who has done this?" They said, "Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife, and given her to his companion." The Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire.

7Samson said to them, "If you behave like this, surely I will be avenged of you, and after that I will cease."

8He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and lived in the cleft of the rock of Etam.

Commentary, vv. 6–8 (in Russian)

. В отмщение за повреждение полей и садов, вследствие поступка Самсона, филистимляне сожгли дом тестя и вероломную жену Самсона. Узнав об этом, Самсон перебил многим из филистимлян голени и бедра, после чего скрылся в ущелье скалы Етам, находящейся на восточной стороне равнины Сефела, в отрогах Иудиных гор.

9Then the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.

10The men of Judah said, "Why have you come up against us?" They said, "We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us."

11Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, "Do you not know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?" He said to them, "As they did to me, so have I done to them."

12They said to him, "We have come down to bind you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines." Samson said to them, "Swear to me that you will not fall on me yourselves."

13They spoke to him, saying, "No; but we will bind you fast, and deliver you into their hand; but surely we will not kill you." They bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock.

Commentary, vv. 9–13 (in Russian)

. Видя в Самсоне очень опасного врага, филистимляне решили потребовать его у иудеев, в пределах которых он укрывался. А потому отряд их выступил и расположился в местечке Лехи, лежащем на север от Вирсавии (Быт XXI:31) и известном ныне под именем Телль-эл-Лекийе, и предложил иудеям выдать им Самсона, укрывавшегося в ущелье Етам.

14When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him: and the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon him, and the ropes that were on his arms became like flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands dropped from off his hands.

15And he found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, and reached down and took it, and struck a thousand men with it.

16Samson said, "With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men."

17It happened, when he had finished speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand; and that place was called Ramath Lehi.

Commentary, vv. 14–17 (in Russian)

. Выданный иудеями филистимлянам, Самсон разорвал связывавшие его веревки и ослиной челюстью избил большое количество филистимлян. По имени этой челюсти и самое местечко было названо Рамаф-Лехи (брошенная челюсть).

18He was very thirsty, and called on the Lord, and said, "You have given this great deliverance by the hand of your servant; and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?"

19And God split the hollow place that is at Lehi, and water came out of it. When he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: therefore its name was called En Hakore, which is in Lehi, to this day.

Commentary, vv. 18–19 (in Russian)

. Когда Самсон, после поражения филистимлян, изнемог от жажды и обратился с молитвой к Господу, Господь, по его молитве, отверз особый источник, названный им "источником взывающего" (En-hagore).

20He judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.

Commentary, v. 20 (in Russian)

. Судействование Самсона, как предполагают, было одновременным с судействованием Есевона и Елона (ср. Суд XII:8, 11).

Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian).