2 ChroniclesChapter 9

Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)

(Ср. 3 Цар X:1–25; XI:41–43).

1–12. Посещение Соломона царицей Савской. 23–28. Богатства, роскошь и слава Соломона. 29–31. Заключительные замечания о царствовании Соломона.

1When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great train, and camels that bore spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she had come to Solomon, she talked with him of all that was in her heart.

2Solomon told her all her questions; and there was not anything hidden from Solomon which he did not tell her.

3When the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,

4and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their clothing, his cup bearers also, and their clothing, and his ascent by which he went up to the house of the Lord; there was no more spirit in her.

5She said to the king, "It was a true report that I heard in my own land of your acts, and of your wisdom.

6However I did not believe their words, until I came, and my eyes had seen it; and behold, the half of the greatness of your wisdom was not told me: you exceed the fame that I heard.

7Happy are your men, and happy are these your servants, who stand continually before you, and hear your wisdom.

8Blessed be the Lord your God, who delighted in you, to set you on his throne, to be king for the Lord your God: because your God loved Israel, to establish them forever, therefore made he you king over them, to do justice and righteousness."

9She gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, and spices in great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

10The servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, who brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and precious stones.

11The king made of the algum trees terraces for the house of the Lord, and for the king's house, and harps and stringed instruments for the singers: and there were none like these seen before in the land of Judah.

12King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, besides that which she had brought to the king. So she turned, and went to her own land, she and her servants.

Commentary, vv. 1–12 (in Russian)

. Повествование 2 Пар о посещении Соломона царицей Савской почти дословно сходно с параллельным рассказам 3 Цар X:1–13. См. Толков. Библию II. В евр. тексте неодинаково в обеих книгах названо устроенное Соломоном сооружение для храма и для дворца: по 2 Пар (ст. 11) месиллот — лестницы, LXX: αναβάσεις, Vulg.: gradus, сл.: степени, по 3 Цар (ст. 12) — мисад, «перила». Археология ветхозаветного храма решает этот вопрос в пользу терминологии 2 Пар (Олесницкий, с. 248).

13Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and sixty-six talents of gold,

14besides that which the traders and merchants brought: and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

15King Solomon made two hundred bucklers of beaten gold; six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one buckler.

16He made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

17Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

18And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the stays.

19Twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other on the six steps: there was nothing like it made in any kingdom.

20All king Solomon's drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: silver was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

Commentary, vv. 13–20 (in Russian)

. Сн. 3 Цар X:14–21. Об устройстве престола или царского трона Соломона по иудейской традиции см. замечания к 3 Цар VII:7 в Толков. Библии II, с. 458.

21For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

Commentary, v. 21 (in Russian)

. Сн. 3 Цар X:22. Во 2 Пар здесь, как и в XX:37–38, представляется, будто флот Соломона совершал плавание в Фарсис; на самом же деле он ходил в Офир, и название «Фарсисский» имеет другой смысл. См. Толков. Библию т. II, с. 467.

22So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

23All the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

24They brought every man his tribute, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and clothing, armor, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

25Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, that he stationed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

26He ruled over all the kings from the River even to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.

27The king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars to be as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland, for abundance.

28They brought horses for Solomon out of Egypt, and out of all lands.

Commentary, vv. 25–28 (in Russian)

. Здесь только ст. 26 дает новую мысль (ср. 3 Цар IV:21), стихи же 25, 27–28 представляют повторение сказанного в 1 гл. 14–17 ст. 2 Пар. Сн. также 3 Цар X:26–27 и IV:26. Число имевшихся у Соломона стойл или колесниц в разных местах и по разным текстам неодинаково: по данному месту 2 Пар и по 3 Цар IV:26 — 40 000 стойл (по некоторым кодд. LXX и Vulg, также слав. — 40 000 коней); по 2 Пар I:14 и 3 Цар X:26 — 1 400 колесниц. Но для 1 400 колесниц не было нужды в 40 000 конях; вероятно, следует читать: 4 000 коней (проф. Гуляева, с. 514; проф. Олесницкий, с. 646; Толков. Библия II, с. 453).

29Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, aren't they written in the history of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat?

30Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.

31Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.

Commentary, vv. 29–31 (in Russian)

. Сн. 3 Цар XI:41–43. Падение Соломона и суд Божий над ним и домом Божиим, о чем рассказывает 3-я книга Царств (XI:1–40), не входят в повествования 2 Паралипоменон: летописный характер книг Паралипоменон и особая цель этих книг, по-видимому, не допускали включения в повествование упомянутого материала (подобно как политические придворные происшествия, рассказанные в I–II главах 3 Цар, не вошли в кн. Паралипоменон) . Летописный и документальный характер книг Паралипоменон отмечается здесь (ст. 29) подробным указанием трудов известных пророков — историографов; Нафана, Ахии, Иеддо, тогда как в параллельном стихе 3 Цар (XI:41) названа лишь вообще «книга дел Соломоновых». «Пророк Нафан принадлежит к числу тех лиц, о которых в кн. Паралипоменон не раз упоминается, но писания которых не дошли до нас. О пророке Нафане упоминается во 2 Цар VII:2 след.; XII:1 сл.; 3 Цар I:8 сл; Пс L:2; 1 Пар XVII:1 сл; XXIX:29; 2 Пар IX:29; XXIX:25. Из этих мест видно, что он имел значительное влияние как на политические, так и на церковные» (проф. Гуляев, с. 514-515). Ахия Силомлянин известен только по предсказаниям: о разделении еврейского царства на два (3 Цар XI:29 сл.) и о гибели дома Иеровоама (3 Цар XIV:4 сл.; 2 Пар X:15); кроме того, по данному месту, составлял летописи; последнее известно и о Иеддо, упоминаемом еще во 2 Пар XII:15; XIII:22.

Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian). The numbering of the commentary in this book is still being checked: some comments may sit next to a neighbouring verse.