2 KingsChapter 7

Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)

1-20. Чудесное прекращение осады Самарии и голода по слову пророка Елисея.

1Elisha said, "Hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord, 'Tomorrow about this time a measure of fine flour will be sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, in the gate of Samaria.'"

2Then the captain on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of God, and said, "Behold, if the Lord made windows in heaven, could this thing be?" He said, "Behold, you shall see it with your eyes, but shall not eat of it."

Commentary, vv. 1–2 (in Russian)

. "Пророк, когда угрожали ему смертью, умолял Господа, и немедленно прекратил осаду" (блаж. Феодорит, вопр. 22). Пророк говорит царю и старейшинам народа (ср. VI:32-33) о предстоящей необыкновенной дешевизне хлеба именно "у ворот Самарии" - у ворот, где на Востоке сосредоточивалась вся общественная жизнь, между прочим, и торговля. Мера, евр. сеаталиш, греч. τριστατης, см. прим. к 3 Цар IX:22. В принятом евр. т. стоит ламмелех, царю, что не имеет смысла; во мн. кодд. : гаммелех, царь (кодд. 70, 149, 174, 224 у Кенник. и др. ). Вопрос сановника пророку - голос неверия и глумления, скоро тяжко наказанного (ст. 19-20).

3Now there were four leprous men at the entrance of the gate. They said one to another, "Why do we sit here until we die?

4If we say, 'We will enter into the city,' then the famine is in the city, and we shall die there. If we sit still here, we also die. Now therefore come, and let us surrender to the army of the Syrians. If they save us alive, we will live; and if they kill us, we will only die."

5They rose up in the twilight, to go to the camp of the Syrians. When they had come to the outermost part of the camp of the Syrians, behold, there was no man there.

6For the Lord had made the army of the Syrians to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great army: and they said one to another, Behold, the king of Israel has hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come on us.

7Therefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their donkeys, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.

8When these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and ate and drink, and carried there silver, and gold, and clothing, and went and hid it. Then they came back, and entered into another tent, and carried there also, and went and hid it.

Commentary, vv. 3–8 (in Russian)

. По Талмуду (Sanhedr. 107, в. ), 4 прокаженных, упоминаемые здесь, были Гиезий и 3 его сына (ср. V:27). По закону, прокаженные строго изолировались от общества (Лев XIII:46; Чис V:2 и сл. ), почему и эти четверо прокаженных сидели лишь у ворот города, теперь, во время голода, тем более были оставлены на голодную смерть. Это и побудило их на отчаянное решение идти (в сумерки, чтобы не быть замеченными в Самарии) в стан сирийцев, и они, к удивлению и радости, нашли его покинутым сирийцами столь же внезапно и чудесно, как после внезапно и чудесно сняло осаду с Иерусалима Ассирийское войско (XIX:7; 32-36). Ст. 6-7 составляют вставочное замечание, объясняющее причину отступления сирийцев. - "Царей Хеттейских" (ст. 6): не хеттеи - поданные израильтян (3 Цар IX:20), а самостоятельное и сильное племя на севере Палестины (3 Цар X:29), еще до вступления евреев в нее составлявшее могущественное царство, стоявшее в вассальных отношениях к Египту, как известно из Телль-Амарнской переписки.

9Then they said one to another, "We aren't doing right. This day is a day of good news, and we keep silent. If we wait until the morning light, punishment will overtake us. Now therefore come, let us go and tell the king's household."

10So they came and called to the porter of the city; and they told them, saying, "We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the donkeys tied, and the tents as they were."

11He called the porters; and they told it to the king's household within.

12The king arose in the night, and said to his servants, "I will now show you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we are hungry. Therefore are they gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field, saying, 'When they come out of the city, we shall take them alive, and get into the city.'"

13One of his servants answered, "Please let some take five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city. Behold, they are like all the multitude of Israel who are left in it. Behold, they are like all the multitude of Israel who are consumed. Let us send and see."

14They took therefore two chariots with horses; and the king sent after the army of the Syrians, saying, "Go and see."

15They went after them to the Jordan; and behold, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. The messengers returned, and told the king.

Commentary, vv. 9–15 (in Russian)

. Удовлетворивши собственной потребности насыщения и даже страсти корыстолюбия (ст. 8), прокаженные вспоминают о своей гражданской обязанности - довести до сведения царя и населения радостную весть о миновании опасности и об оставленных сирийцами обильных запасов. На выраженное царем недоверие действительности факта и подозрение военной хитрости со стороны сирийцев (12 ст. ) приближенные его предложили предварительно проверке действительность удаления сирийцев (13-15).

16The people went out, and plundered the camp of the Syrians. So a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley for a shekel, according to the word of the Lord.

17The king appointed the captain on whose hand he leaned to be in charge of the gate: and the people trod on him in the gate, and he died as the man of God had said, who spoke when the king came down to him.

18It happened, as the man of God had spoken to the king, saying, "Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour for a shekel, shall be tomorrow about this time in the gate of Samaria";

19and that captain answered the man of God, and said, "Now, behold, if the Lord should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be?" and he said, "Behold, you shall see it with your eyes, but shall not eat of it."

20It happened like that to him; for the people trod on him in the gate, and he died.

Commentary, vv. 16–20 (in Russian)

. Когда в бегстве врагов не оставалось сомнения, то голодный народ бросился на разграбление неприятельского стана, и поставленный для порядка сановник, не поверивший предсказанию пророка Елисея (ст. 19; ср. 2), погиб.

Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian). The numbering of the commentary in this book is still being checked: some comments may sit next to a neighbouring verse.