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JeremiahChapter 19

Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)

1–15. Повеление Иеговы, данное Иеремии относительно символического действия, какое он должен был совершить в долине сынов Гинномовых, и его возвращение с этой долины.

1Thus said the Lord, "Go, and buy a potter's earthen bottle, and take some of the elders of the people, and of the elders of the priests;

2and go forth to the valley of the son of Hinnom, which is by the entry of the gate Harsith, and proclaim there the words that I shall tell you;

Commentary, v. 2 (in Russian)

Ворота Харшиф — ворота черепков. Так назывались одни из южных ворот Иерусалима по массе валявшихся здесь черепков. Ими можно было пройти в долину сынов Гинномовых.

3and say, 'Hear the word of the Lord, kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem: thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, "Behold, I will bring evil on this place, which whoever hears, his ears shall tingle.

Commentary, v. 3 (in Russian)

Цари иудейские — см. XIII:13. — Место сие, т. е. на долину Гинном, а вместе с нею и на всю землю иудейскую.

4Because they have forsaken me, and have estranged this place, and have burned incense in it to other gods, that they did not know, they and their fathers and the kings of Judah; and have filled this place with the blood of innocents,

Commentary, v. 4 (in Russian)

Чужим сделали — т. е. осквернили. — Кровь невинных, т. е. кровь детей, которых приносили в жертву идолам (Пс CIV:38).

5and have built the high places of Baal, to burn their sons in the fire for burnt offerings to Baal; which I did not command, nor spoke it, neither came it into my mind:

6therefore, behold, the days come," says the Lord, "that this place shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of Slaughter.

7I will make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem in this place; and I will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies, and by the hand of those who seek their life: and their dead bodies will I give to be food for the birds of the sky, and for the animals of the earth.

8I will make this city an astonishment, and a hissing; everyone who passes thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of all its plagues.

9I will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters; and they shall eat everyone the flesh of his friend, in the siege and in the distress, with which their enemies, and those who seek their life, shall distress them."'

Commentary, v. 9 (in Russian)

Детей своих ели осажденные вавилонянами жители Иерусалима (Плач Иер II:20; IV:10).

10Then you shall break the bottle in the sight of the men who go with you,

11and shall tell them, 'Thus says the Lord of hosts: "Even so will I break this people and this city, as one breaks a potter's vessel, that can't be made whole again; and they shall bury in Topheth, until there is no place to bury.

12Thus will I do to this place," says the Lord, "and to its inhabitants, even making this city as Topheth:

13and the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses of the kings of Judah, which are defiled, shall be as the place of Topheth, even all the houses on whose roofs they have burned incense to all the army of the sky, and have poured out drink offerings to other gods."'"

Commentary, v. 13 (in Russian)

Иерусалим весь будет осквернен как долина Тофет будет осквернена разбросанными на ней трупами убитых иудеев.

14Then came Jeremiah from Topheth, where the Lord had sent him to prophesy; and he stood in the court of the Lord's house, and said to all the people:

Commentary, v. 14 (in Russian)

Нет сомнения, что Иеремия в точности исполнил все, что повелел ему сделать Господь.

Особые замечания — см. после ХХ-й главы.

15"Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, 'Behold, I will bring on this city and on all its towns all the evil that I have pronounced against it; because they have made their neck stiff, that they may not hear my words.'"

Commentary, vv. 1–15 (in Russian)

Господь повелевает пророку купить глиняный сосуд и, в присутствии нескольких старейшин иудейских, пойти с ним в долину сыновей Гинномовых или на Тофет. Здесь он должен возвестить Иерусалиму грозный суд Божий за грехи его жителей. Долина сыновей Гинномовых будет называться долиною убиения, а Иерусалим будет разрушен, как разбивается кувшин, сделанный из глины, и станет местом нечистым. Придя с Тофета, Иеремия в кратких словах повторяет пророчество высказанное им на Тофете.

Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian).