JudgesChapter 17
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Commentary on the chapter (in Russian)
1There was a man of the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Micah. .
2He said to his mother, "The eleven hundred pieces of silver that were taken from you, about which you uttered a curse, and also spoke it in my ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it." His mother said, "Blessed be my son of the Lord."
3He restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother; and his mother said, "I most certainly dedicate the silver to the Lord from my hand for my son, to make an engraved image and a molten image. Now therefore I will restore it to you."
4When he restored the money to his mother, his mother took two hundred pieces of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made of it an engraved image and a molten image: and it was in the house of Micah.
5The man Micah had a house of gods, and he made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.
6In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
Commentary, vv. 1–6 (in Russian)
. Некто Миха, из колена Ефремова, из серебра, подаренного ему матерью (200 сиклей, на 160 рублей серебром, около восьми фунтов), сделал истукан и литый кумир, потом присоединил к ним эфод и терафим и, поставив эти вещи у себя в доме, вероятно, в особой комнате, поручил одному из своих сыновей состоять при них священником. Упоминаемый в культе Михи истукан (песал от раsal - отрывать, отрезать) был вытесан, вероятно, в виде небольшого столбика, по примеру ханаанских менгиров (Втор VII:5, 25), с посвящением Иегове, наподобие бетиля Иакова (Быт XXVIII:18-19). Литой кумир (массека от nasak - лить), как видно из различных мест Библии, где употребляется это название (ср. Исх XXXII:4, 8; Втор IX:12, 16; 3 Цар XIV:9; 4 Цар XVII:16), вероятно, имел форму тельца и служил символическим изображением Иеговы. Эфод был облачением или самого священнослужителя, в виде первосвященнического (ср. Суд VIII:27), или же кумира, как догадываются некоторые. О терафиме см. Быт XXXI:19.
7There was a young man out of Bethlehem Judah, of the family of Judah, who was a Levite; and he lived there.
8The man departed out of the city, out of Bethlehem Judah, to live where he could find a place, and he came to the hill country of Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he traveled.
9Micah said to him, "Where did you come from?" He said to him, "I am a Levite of Bethlehem Judah, and I am looking for a place to live."
10Micah said to him, Dwell with me, and be to me a father and a priest, and I will give you ten pieces of silver by the year, and a suit of clothing, and your food. So the Levite went in.
11The Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man was to him as one of his sons.
12Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.
13Then Micah said, "Now I know that the Lord will do good to me, seeing I have a Levite as my priest."
Commentary, vv. 7–13 (in Russian)
. Встретив случайно одного молодого левита, искавшего себе пропитания, Миха пригласил его к себе в дом и предложил ему быть у него священником вместо сына, положив ему за труд одежду, пропитание и десять сиклей серебра (8 рублей серебром), на что тот охотно согласился.
Text: New Heart English Bible. Commentary: The Explanatory Bible, ed. A. P. Lopukhin (in Russian).
1-6. Изготовление Михою принадлежностей культа 7-13. Совершение левитом богослужения в доме Михи.